Land Mobile Radio Interoperability among Federal Agencies
GAO-17-12, October 2016
Law enforcement, first responders, and security staff—among others—rely on land mobile radio technology for real-time communication in daily operations, planned events like Presidential inaugurations, emergencies, and more. These radio systems can be used to gather and communicate information across multiple disciplines and jurisdictions and to coordinate response efforts with other federal agencies.
Policymakers have been increasingly concerned with the critical importance of having effective, interoperable communication systems for federal agencies with law enforcement and emergency response missions.
Knowing which departments and agencies require interoperability can help them plan their land mobile radio systems and procure equipment to meet interoperability requirements. Our survey asked agencies to identify "partner agencies," i.e., other agencies with which they have required interoperability within the past 5 years.
Department to Department
Here is a summary of the results, presented at the department level.
Choose a department to see the partner departments it identified:
Show all connections
Emergency Communication Preparedness Centers
|
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of the Treasury (TREAS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of the Treasury (TREAS)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of the Interior (DOI)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of the Interior (DOI)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Labor (DOL)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Labor (DOL)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Energy (DOE)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Energy (DOE)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of State (DOS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of State (DOS)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Health & Human Services (HHS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Health & Human Services (HHS)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Commerce (DOC)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Commerce (DOC)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Transportation (DOT)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Department of Transportation (DOT)
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Within Departments
Here is a summary of the results, presented at the component agency level.
Choose a department to see the within-department partner agencies its component agencies identified:
Show all connections
Emergency Communication Preparedness Centers
|
Required Connections |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Excellent/Good |
Not applicable |
Fair |
|
|
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
|
Forest Service (FS)
|
National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
|
Department of the Treasury (TREAS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of the Treasury (TREAS)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP)
|
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
|
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
|
Office of the Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA)
|
U.S. Mint (USMINT)
|
Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (SIGTARP)
|
Department of the Interior (DOI)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of the Interior (DOI)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Office of the Secretary of the Interior (OS)
|
National Park Service (NPS)
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)
|
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
|
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
|
Bureau of Reclamation (BOR)
|
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
|
Bureau of Indian Education (BIE)
|
National Interagency Incident Communications (NIICD)
|
Office of Law Enforcement and Security (OLES)
|
Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)
|
Department of Labor (DOL)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Labor (DOL)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
|
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management (OASAM)
|
Department of Energy (DOE)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Energy (DOE)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
|
National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
|
Oakridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
|
Sandia National Laboratory (SANDIA)
|
Department of State (DOS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of State (DOS)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
|
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Justice (DOJ)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF)
|
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
|
U.S. Marshals Service (USMARSHALS)
|
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
U.S. Customs and Border Protection Bureau (USCBP)
|
Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau (ICEB)
|
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
|
Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
|
Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
|
Federal Protective Service (FPS)
|
U.S. Coast Guard (USCG)
|
U.S. Secret Service (USSS)
|
Department of Health & Human Services (HHS)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Health & Human Services (HHS)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
|
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
|
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
|
Indian Health Service (IHS)
|
Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR)
|
Department of Commerce (DOC)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Commerce (DOC)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)
|
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
|
Department of Transportation (DOT)
Emergency Communication Preparedness Center Member
|
Agencies, Offices, and Bureaus Surveyed
|
Department of Transportation (DOT)
Required Connections |
Excellent/Good |
Fair |
Poor or Nonexistent |
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Source: GAO's survey on land mobile radio interoperability. | GAO-17-12