Concentration in Health Insurance Markets

This interactive chart provides details on 1) enrollment in the overall individual market and the individual exchanges as measured by covered life-years, and 2) covered life-years in each state's individual exchange as a proportion of covered life-years in the overall individual market from 2015 through 2022.



Arizona

Source: GAO analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). | GAO-25-107194


The table below displays data for the selected state. Click here to download the data used in this graphic.



State Year Covered life-years, individual exchange Covered life-years, individual market Individual exchange covered life-years as a proportion of overall individual market (%)
Arizona 2015 143,674 366,878 39
Arizona 2016 158,433 331,949 48
Arizona 2017 136,797 228,545 60
Arizona 2018 138,454 208,328 66
Arizona 2019 133,879 192,261 70
Arizona 2020 134,007 184,662 73
Arizona 2021 151,199 197,250 77
Arizona 2022 181,639 222,532 82

  • We calculated the size of each market from 2015 through 2022 using covered life-years that issuers reported to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or states. This measure is calculated as the average number of lives insured each month in the reporting year. Rather than a point-in-time measurement, this measure accounts for changes in enrollment that occur throughout the year.
  • Covered life-years is one of several ways to measure health insurance enrollment, so it may differ from other measures of market size.
  • We rounded market share values of less than 0.5 percent to zero.