Concentration in Health Insurance Markets

This interactive chart provides details on 1) enrollment in the overall individual market and the individual exchanges as measured by covered life-years, and 2) covered life-years in each state's individual exchange as a proportion of covered life-years in the overall individual market from 2015 through 2022.



Illinois

Source: GAO analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). | GAO-25-107194


The table below displays data for the selected state. Click here to download the data used in this graphic.



State Year Covered life-years, individual exchange Covered life-years, individual market Individual exchange covered life-years as a proportion of overall individual market (%)
Illinois 2015 265,422 669,502 40
Illinois 2016 301,786 620,757 49
Illinois 2017 278,686 489,373 57
Illinois 2018 276,179 429,326 64
Illinois 2019 260,221 389,651 67
Illinois 2020 257,165 373,377 69
Illinois 2021 269,542 378,798 71
Illinois 2022 288,116 384,173 75

  • We calculated the size of each market from 2015 through 2022 using covered life-years that issuers reported to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or states. This measure is calculated as the average number of lives insured each month in the reporting year. Rather than a point-in-time measurement, this measure accounts for changes in enrollment that occur throughout the year.
  • Covered life-years is one of several ways to measure health insurance enrollment, so it may differ from other measures of market size.
  • We rounded market share values of less than 0.5 percent to zero.