Concentration in Health Insurance Markets

This interactive chart provides details on 1) enrollment in the overall individual market and the individual exchanges as measured by covered life-years, and 2) covered life-years in each state's individual exchange as a proportion of covered life-years in the overall individual market from 2015 through 2022.



New Jersey

Source: GAO analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). | GAO-25-107194


The table below displays data for the selected state. Click here to download the data used in this graphic.



State Year Covered life-years, individual exchange Covered life-years, individual market Individual exchange covered life-years as a proportion of overall individual market (%)
New Jersey 2015 189,793 311,514 61
New Jersey 2016 226,806 343,272 66
New Jersey 2017 232,336 337,234 69
New Jersey 2018 220,702 318,410 69
New Jersey 2019 209,724 309,246 68
New Jersey 2020 214,640 315,252 68
New Jersey 2021 264,727 360,127 74
New Jersey 2022 299,812 381,221 79

  • We calculated the size of each market from 2015 through 2022 using covered life-years that issuers reported to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or states. This measure is calculated as the average number of lives insured each month in the reporting year. Rather than a point-in-time measurement, this measure accounts for changes in enrollment that occur throughout the year.
  • Covered life-years is one of several ways to measure health insurance enrollment, so it may differ from other measures of market size.
  • We rounded market share values of less than 0.5 percent to zero.