Concentration in Health Insurance Markets

This interactive chart provides details on 1) enrollment in the overall individual market and the individual exchanges as measured by covered life-years, and 2) covered life-years in each state's individual exchange as a proportion of covered life-years in the overall individual market from 2015 through 2022.



Vermont

Source: GAO analysis of data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). | GAO-25-107194


The table below displays data for the selected state. Click here to download the data used in this graphic.



State Year Covered life-years, individual exchange Covered life-years, individual market Individual exchange covered life-years as a proportion of overall individual market (%)
Vermont 2015 30,344 31,261 97
Vermont 2016 26,552 31,782 84
Vermont 2017 26,916 33,966 79
Vermont 2018 27,939 33,173 84
Vermont 2019 27,300 33,038 83
Vermont 2020 26,567 32,427 82
Vermont 2021 25,760 30,810 84
Vermont 2022 25,949 30,082 86

  • We calculated the size of each market from 2015 through 2022 using covered life-years that issuers reported to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or states. This measure is calculated as the average number of lives insured each month in the reporting year. Rather than a point-in-time measurement, this measure accounts for changes in enrollment that occur throughout the year.
  • Covered life-years is one of several ways to measure health insurance enrollment, so it may differ from other measures of market size.
  • We rounded market share values of less than 0.5 percent to zero.