Level of Effort |
Dollars per $1000 GSP (2001 dollars) |
|
1982 |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
Alabama |
3.11 |
3.90 |
3.50 |
4.06 |
2.99 |
2.50 |
2.20 |
2.54 |
2.71 |
2.30 |
1.69 |
2.13 |
1.93 |
1.46 |
1.59 |
1.49 |
4.82 |
1.98 |
2.23 |
Alaska |
3.30 |
4.97 |
6.35 |
7.63 |
6.56 |
3.82 |
6.87 |
4.45 |
2.20 |
2.90 |
2.90 |
2.21 |
2.05 |
2.22 |
2.28 |
2.47 |
2.65 |
5.42 |
3.67 |
Arizona |
5.69 |
6.99 |
8.23 |
7.20 |
9.62 |
10.94 |
12.89 |
9.18 |
13.11 |
8.66 |
6.40 |
5.29 |
3.79 |
3.98 |
4.74 |
3.86 |
4.60 |
6.62 |
6.10 |
Arkansas |
3.34 |
3.73 |
2.93 |
5.42 |
5.48 |
4.82 |
4.87 |
3.90 |
3.90 |
4.49 |
4.81 |
3.81 |
4.01 |
3.20 |
4.15 |
5.09 |
4.72 |
2.75 |
3.34 |
California |
1.37 |
1.51 |
1.61 |
1.44 |
1.50 |
1.64 |
1.76 |
2.13 |
2.28 |
2.20 |
2.29 |
2.38 |
2.43 |
3.03 |
2.62 |
2.72 |
2.66 |
2.60 |
2.27 |
Colorado |
2.02 |
2.78 |
2.54 |
3.21 |
3.32 |
3.54 |
3.89 |
3.56 |
4.28 |
4.20 |
3.64 |
2.47 |
3.47 |
3.11 |
3.86 |
5.22 |
5.77 |
4.69 |
4.55 |
Connecticut |
1.02 |
1.55 |
1.32 |
1.74 |
2.80 |
3.34 |
3.15 |
4.96 |
4.43 |
4.68 |
3.72 |
2.78 |
2.80 |
2.58 |
2.29 |
2.13 |
1.70 |
1.57 |
1.38 |
Delaware |
3.28 |
4.61 |
4.60 |
3.80 |
3.63 |
3.95 |
5.63 |
4.98 |
5.42 |
6.53 |
5.55 |
5.46 |
5.61 |
6.16 |
4.59 |
3.77 |
4.39 |
3.39 |
5.07 |
District of Columbia |
0.55 |
0.07 |
0.45 |
0.36 |
0.14 |
0.43 |
0.63 |
0.18 |
0.77 |
0.82 |
0.57 |
1.28 |
1.19 |
0.45 |
0.19 |
0.49 |
0.75 |
0.74 |
0.70 |
Florida |
3.82 |
2.70 |
3.30 |
4.45 |
4.70 |
5.28 |
5.81 |
4.60 |
4.13 |
5.16 |
5.68 |
5.47 |
5.34 |
5.89 |
5.61 |
5.47 |
6.03 |
5.56 |
4.53 |
Georgia |
4.82 |
6.36 |
2.47 |
4.85 |
2.52 |
3.53 |
1.98 |
3.53 |
4.64 |
3.86 |
3.27 |
3.37 |
2.97 |
3.76 |
4.41 |
2.29 |
3.43 |
3.88 |
2.87 |
Hawaii |
2.05 |
1.77 |
1.76 |
1.45 |
1.56 |
2.22 |
2.64 |
3.09 |
2.42 |
3.15 |
3.97 |
2.71 |
2.61 |
1.43 |
2.34 |
2.83 |
2.51 |
3.03 |
2.63 |
Idaho |
0.58 |
0.92 |
1.89 |
1.08 |
1.75 |
1.08 |
2.43 |
2.44 |
2.14 |
1.36 |
2.17 |
2.40 |
3.66 |
3.57 |
3.51 |
4.00 |
4.81 |
4.19 |
4.05 |
Illinois |
2.64 |
2.37 |
3.43 |
3.58 |
3.41 |
4.07 |
3.90 |
3.90 |
4.40 |
4.89 |
4.72 |
4.02 |
2.95 |
3.17 |
3.13 |
3.14 |
2.94 |
2.10 |
2.55 |
Indiana |
3.35 |
3.33 |
2.52 |
2.44 |
5.45 |
1.30 |
2.36 |
2.88 |
3.27 |
3.51 |
2.98 |
2.53 |
2.54 |
2.85 |
2.52 |
2.70 |
2.88 |
1.89 |
2.77 |
Iowa |
3.33 |
3.86 |
4.79 |
3.88 |
3.90 |
5.99 |
5.03 |
4.05 |
5.26 |
6.96 |
5.58 |
5.23 |
5.76 |
5.40 |
5.61 |
6.39 |
6.75 |
6.67 |
7.41 |
Kansas |
4.12 |
2.46 |
4.84 |
3.62 |
3.97 |
3.97 |
3.56 |
3.08 |
3.84 |
5.09 |
5.51 |
5.61 |
6.57 |
7.86 |
9.52 |
7.51 |
6.43 |
5.64 |
5.60 |
Kentucky |
4.84 |
5.31 |
4.50 |
4.92 |
4.28 |
6.24 |
6.68 |
5.56 |
4.92 |
5.27 |
8.33 |
5.07 |
6.54 |
5.11 |
5.26 |
4.82 |
4.68 |
5.64 |
5.76 |
Louisiana |
6.37 |
6.16 |
4.76 |
4.42 |
6.37 |
4.10 |
3.58 |
3.23 |
4.08 |
4.75 |
5.18 |
4.88 |
3.82 |
3.85 |
3.90 |
2.94 |
3.92 |
3.93 |
3.51 |
Maine |
2.62 |
1.64 |
1.80 |
3.05 |
2.95 |
2.41 |
2.25 |
3.14 |
4.40 |
4.39 |
3.09 |
2.48 |
3.36 |
1.37 |
5.01 |
3.51 |
2.90 |
3.21 |
3.05 |
Maryland |
3.51 |
2.26 |
4.50 |
3.76 |
5.18 |
5.08 |
5.98 |
4.82 |
5.32 |
6.18 |
3.35 |
2.99 |
2.16 |
2.86 |
3.42 |
2.58 |
2.44 |
2.82 |
2.66 |
Massachusetts |
1.10 |
0.61 |
1.52 |
1.71 |
2.15 |
2.31 |
4.37 |
2.07 |
1.71 |
2.07 |
1.94 |
1.48 |
2.93 |
3.26 |
3.55 |
2.72 |
5.07 |
9.15 |
6.87 |
Michigan |
2.29 |
0.60 |
0.81 |
1.07 |
1.44 |
1.72 |
1.89 |
2.32 |
1.45 |
2.05 |
1.56 |
2.18 |
2.48 |
2.90 |
2.79 |
2.88 |
3.29 |
3.70 |
6.35 |
Minnesota |
5.77 |
6.54 |
7.29 |
6.56 |
7.36 |
7.90 |
7.28 |
8.16 |
8.83 |
9.06 |
8.84 |
7.85 |
7.60 |
7.00 |
7.06 |
6.43 |
6.29 |
6.61 |
6.72 |
Mississippi |
5.33 |
4.99 |
3.30 |
3.63 |
4.95 |
3.68 |
5.16 |
5.68 |
5.91 |
6.10 |
6.00 |
4.98 |
3.78 |
4.25 |
5.58 |
6.17 |
6.40 |
7.84 |
6.94 |
Missouri |
1.41 |
1.12 |
1.22 |
2.23 |
2.10 |
2.20 |
2.73 |
2.38 |
2.32 |
1.47 |
2.72 |
2.54 |
2.92 |
3.23 |
3.53 |
4.28 |
4.25 |
4.11 |
3.73 |
Montana |
0.00 |
2.12 |
3.25 |
5.03 |
7.75 |
4.07 |
5.66 |
5.42 |
9.21 |
6.27 |
6.84 |
3.08 |
3.34 |
2.69 |
2.49 |
2.61 |
2.25 |
1.90 |
3.36 |
Nebraska |
4.34 |
6.37 |
4.24 |
4.33 |
5.31 |
4.45 |
5.67 |
5.66 |
6.92 |
6.86 |
7.97 |
6.45 |
8.34 |
6.75 |
6.94 |
5.88 |
6.04 |
6.01 |
6.44 |
Nevada |
4.36 |
6.67 |
4.42 |
2.02 |
3.74 |
2.41 |
4.45 |
4.90 |
3.79 |
0.00 |
2.84 |
2.51 |
3.53 |
4.05 |
3.33 |
2.31 |
2.14 |
3.14 |
4.46 |
New Hampshire |
4.02 |
1.44 |
0.75 |
1.74 |
2.12 |
1.77 |
2.09 |
2.43 |
2.13 |
1.86 |
2.02 |
3.99 |
2.61 |
2.52 |
2.12 |
1.40 |
1.95 |
1.28 |
1.37 |
New Jersey |
2.41 |
2.24 |
2.74 |
2.43 |
3.11 |
4.02 |
2.01 |
2.66 |
2.11 |
1.02 |
3.84 |
2.51 |
3.11 |
3.05 |
2.36 |
2.01 |
2.04 |
3.42 |
4.73 |
New Mexico |
4.52 |
5.06 |
4.69 |
3.54 |
3.78 |
5.65 |
5.55 |
6.27 |
5.72 |
5.18 |
3.93 |
4.35 |
3.09 |
4.89 |
2.18 |
2.85 |
2.35 |
7.17 |
5.20 |
New York |
2.52 |
2.66 |
2.41 |
2.46 |
2.49 |
2.85 |
2.81 |
3.94 |
4.06 |
3.18 |
3.05 |
4.43 |
4.59 |
4.41 |
3.99 |
4.15 |
4.07 |
4.11 |
3.81 |
North Carolina |
1.51 |
1.98 |
1.44 |
1.80 |
1.71 |
1.91 |
2.54 |
2.61 |
3.23 |
3.75 |
3.62 |
3.15 |
2.92 |
3.09 |
3.62 |
3.73 |
3.75 |
3.71 |
3.52 |
North Dakota |
4.80 |
5.17 |
5.60 |
5.15 |
4.81 |
4.23 |
5.26 |
4.35 |
4.68 |
4.67 |
2.89 |
3.47 |
3.82 |
4.31 |
3.76 |
4.99 |
4.91 |
6.16 |
3.81 |
Ohio |
2.29 |
1.82 |
1.79 |
2.23 |
2.37 |
2.87 |
2.58 |
2.16 |
2.86 |
3.11 |
2.41 |
2.24 |
2.02 |
2.14 |
2.45 |
2.76 |
3.58 |
3.46 |
3.97 |
Oklahoma |
4.05 |
3.65 |
3.26 |
3.81 |
3.85 |
4.61 |
3.41 |
3.14 |
5.01 |
4.44 |
3.94 |
3.41 |
2.52 |
3.71 |
3.08 |
2.85 |
4.01 |
6.59 |
6.68 |
Oregon |
3.36 |
2.17 |
2.12 |
1.40 |
2.62 |
2.24 |
2.82 |
3.75 |
3.03 |
3.58 |
3.40 |
3.17 |
3.29 |
3.06 |
2.41 |
3.00 |
3.01 |
2.65 |
1.92 |
Pennsylvania |
1.77 |
1.82 |
1.68 |
2.36 |
3.33 |
3.93 |
3.22 |
2.47 |
2.63 |
3.47 |
2.40 |
2.28 |
2.74 |
2.58 |
2.29 |
3.37 |
2.22 |
3.22 |
3.82 |
Rhode Island |
1.36 |
1.11 |
1.60 |
1.54 |
3.35 |
3.64 |
3.94 |
2.33 |
2.56 |
1.62 |
0.94 |
3.96 |
4.92 |
1.19 |
1.19 |
1.29 |
3.24 |
1.57 |
0.23 |
South Carolina |
1.37 |
1.52 |
1.90 |
1.89 |
2.05 |
2.48 |
2.75 |
1.75 |
2.29 |
2.30 |
2.06 |
2.80 |
2.33 |
1.95 |
2.41 |
2.70 |
2.83 |
2.62 |
2.38 |
South Dakota |
4.56 |
5.02 |
5.76 |
5.03 |
5.55 |
5.58 |
6.36 |
4.44 |
7.18 |
6.50 |
8.12 |
6.82 |
6.40 |
4.98 |
5.67 |
5.95 |
5.02 |
6.24 |
8.37 |
Tennessee |
2.71 |
3.38 |
2.89 |
3.01 |
2.43 |
3.56 |
5.24 |
3.76 |
4.12 |
3.69 |
3.71 |
3.27 |
2.96 |
2.61 |
2.81 |
2.54 |
2.37 |
1.92 |
2.67 |
Texas |
3.53 |
3.52 |
2.94 |
2.97 |
6.26 |
6.10 |
6.08 |
5.10 |
3.02 |
3.51 |
3.23 |
3.16 |
2.63 |
2.68 |
3.56 |
3.13 |
3.36 |
3.33 |
3.35 |
Utah |
3.09 |
3.49 |
3.33 |
3.17 |
3.17 |
2.20 |
3.02 |
3.27 |
3.98 |
3.80 |
3.15 |
3.62 |
4.18 |
2.89 |
3.41 |
8.77 |
12.68 |
10.10 |
8.36 |
Vermont |
2.01 |
1.98 |
0.90 |
1.67 |
2.92 |
2.83 |
3.37 |
2.14 |
3.98 |
4.24 |
3.73 |
2.63 |
2.99 |
2.16 |
2.19 |
2.34 |
2.18 |
1.99 |
3.40 |
Virginia |
2.60 |
2.72 |
2.29 |
2.52 |
3.52 |
4.22 |
5.62 |
4.79 |
5.25 |
4.75 |
3.65 |
3.69 |
3.23 |
4.09 |
4.51 |
4.61 |
4.84 |
4.23 |
3.46 |
Washington |
2.79 |
4.19 |
3.92 |
4.43 |
3.88 |
3.74 |
2.74 |
2.51 |
2.83 |
3.35 |
3.00 |
4.50 |
4.26 |
5.05 |
4.61 |
4.70 |
3.75 |
4.01 |
3.80 |
West Virginia |
2.58 |
2.43 |
3.68 |
4.13 |
4.19 |
3.81 |
3.69 |
4.50 |
2.82 |
5.71 |
4.95 |
5.81 |
5.43 |
5.67 |
7.69 |
6.86 |
5.18 |
6.11 |
8.18 |
Wisconsin |
3.75 |
5.18 |
4.27 |
4.59 |
4.42 |
4.52 |
4.19 |
4.55 |
4.92 |
6.15 |
6.07 |
5.24 |
5.42 |
5.39 |
5.00 |
5.47 |
5.35 |
5.36 |
5.50 |
Wyoming |
3.65 |
5.74 |
7.00 |
6.22 |
6.15 |
3.84 |
4.56 |
3.74 |
3.12 |
5.12 |
0.78 |
0.03 |
1.84 |
0.00 |
0.39 |
0.00 |
0.65 |
1.01 |
2.69 |
Average |
3.05 |
3.27 |
3.24 |
3.35 |
3.82 |
3.72 |
4.10 |
3.79 |
4.11 |
4.12 |
3.90 |
3.61 |
3.68 |
3.53 |
3.68 |
3.69 |
3.94 |
4.14 |
4.17 |
Note: Since capital expenditures for states are calculated, states may show no expenditures when federal funding exceeds reported state/local capital spending. |
Federal and average state expenditures are based on $1000 of GDP rather than GSP. |
Source: GAO analysis of FHWA data |