Q51. For the November 2004 general election, if local jurisdictions used any of the following systems for the first time, did your state require or not require that the voting system be qualified by the National Association of State Election Directors (NASED)?

  Required Not required Don't know N/A Total
number
of states
a. Punchcard 9 1 0 40 50
b. Optical scan 31 5 0 15 51
c. Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) 27 1 0 23 51