Background
This product lists the questions asked and the summary results from three GAO
surveys of state child welfare or protective service, health and mental health, and
juvenile justice and rehabilitation agency directors.
The Web-based surveys asked questions about the extent to which state agencies
licensed and monitored residential facilities for youth. These facilities
included government-operated facilities, private facilities that serve youth
under federally funded state programs, and other private facilities that serve
only youth placed and funded by parents or other private entities.
These surveys were administered to state child welfare, health and mental health, and
juvenile justice directors in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
We received at least one completed survey from 50 states and the District of Columbia.
We received completed surveys from 44 child welfare agencies, 45 health and mental health
agencies, and 44 juvenile justice agencies. In 32 states and the District of Columbia,
all three agencies completed the survey. We received at least one survey back from each
state, except Puerto Rico. We invited Puerto Rico to participate in the survey but
did not receive any response from its offices.
Names and the email address for officials at the surveyed agencies were obtained from the
Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Justice, and relevant national
associations. GAO began the surveys in May 2007 by emailing unique survey ID numbers and
passwords; followed up with nonrespondents by e-mail and telephone; and closed the surveys
in September 2007.
We conducted all of our work in accordance with generally accepted government auditing standards.
A more detailed discussion of our scope and methodology, and a discussion of our results,
is contained in our report Residential Facilities: Improved Data and Enhanced Oversight
Would Help Safeguard the Well-Being of Youth with Behavioral and Emotional Challenges,
GAO-08-346 (Washington, D.C.: May 13, 2008).
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