Railroad Hours of Service Requirements
U.S. Government Accountability Office
Contents
- Purpose
- RSIA Hours of Service Requirement Definitions
- Changes Resulting from RSIA Hours of Service Requirements
- Federal Role in RSIA Hours of Service Requirements
Purpose
The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), an agency of the Congress, is conducting this
survey as part of a study of the hours of service requirements included in the Rail Safety
Improvement Act of 2008 (RSIA). This act both revised existing requirements and introduced new
hours of service requirements for the freight railroad industry. Among the hours of service
requirements included in RSIA are an increase in the minimum rest time from 8 hours to 10 hours
during a 24-hour period for covered employees, a cap of 276 hours per calendar month on total
monthly work hours for covered employees, a prohibition against railroads' contacting covered
employees during their undisturbed rest times, and a limit on the number of hours per calendar
month (currently 30 hours) that a covered employee can be in a status that is neither on duty
nor off duty (called limbo time).
The purpose of this survey is to provide insight into the impact of these hours of service
requirements on the freight railroad industry. This survey only covers changes to freight
railroad hours of service requirements that became effective July 16, 2009. It does not apply
to passenger rail operations. We appreciate you taking the time to complete this important survey.
Findings will be used in reports and testimony to Congress.
Directions for Completing This Survey
We encourage you to answer each question as completely as possible. Before choosing an answer,
please read the full question and all response choices carefully. There are no right or wrong answers.
Please respond in your capacity as a company manager. The survey should take approximately 30 minutes
to complete.
RSIA Hours of Service Requirement Definitions
Terms used in the survey are described below.
COVERED EMPLOYEE -An employee specified in 49 U.S.C. § 21101. This includes a train
employee, signal employee, or dispatching service employee.
10-HOUR UNDISTURBED REST PERIOD - The minimum off-duty period of 10 consecutive hours that
covered employees are generally required to receive without contact by a railroad or other covered
employer. Under RSIA, this period increased for some covered employees from 8 to 10 hours.
276-HOUR MONTHLY CAP - The maximum number of hours in any calendar month that a train
employee may spend on duty; waiting for deadhead transportation, or in deadhead transportation
from a duty assignment to the place of final release; or in any other mandatory service for a carrier.
49 U.S.C. § 21103(a)(1). Deadheading means the physical relocation of a train employee from one
point to another following a verbal or written directive from the railroad.
CREW SCHEDULE CHANGES - Change(s) made in covered employees' work schedules as a result of
RSIA hours of service requirements. For example, a covered employee's work schedule could change from
11 consecutive days with crew starts and 4 days (96 hours) of rest to 6 consecutive days with crew starts
and 2 days (48 hours) of rest.
CONTACT DURING REST PERIOD - Any communication by a railroad or other covered employer with a
covered employee, by telephone, pager, or any other means that could reasonably be expected to disrupt
the covered employee's rest during a mandatory rest period.
MONTHLY CAP ON LIMBO OR DEADHEAD TIME- Number of hours per calendar month that a covered employee
is permitted to be in a status that is neither on duty nor off duty. Under RSIA, except in certain
situations, this time is currently capped at 30 hours per calendar month. Deadhead time is also currently
subject to this 30-hour cap.
SAFETY RISK REDUCTION PROGRAM - A program developed and used by railroads to identify and mitigate
risks to safety, including risks associated with covered employee fatigue. RSIA requires that all Class I
railroads, selected "at risk" railroads, and intercity and commuter railroads develop a safety
risk reduction program, including a fatigue risk management plan (FRMP), by October 2012. 49 U.S.C. § 20156.
Changes Resulting from RSIA Hours of Service Requirements
1. Does your railroad have any employees covered by the RSIA hours of service requirements?
2. How many of your employees are covered by the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Number of employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 11,537 | 12,850 | 1,250 | 21,000 | 6 |
Class 2 | 225 | 190 | 85 | 489 | 14 |
Class 3 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 110 | 151 |
3. During 2010, how many covered employees, if any, reached or exceeded the 276-hour total cap in each of the following months?
January 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 146 |
February 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 146 |
March 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 146 |
April 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 146 |
May 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 146 |
June 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 146 |
July 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Class 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 146 |
August 2010
Rank
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 147 |
September 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 146 |
October 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 147 |
November 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 147 |
December 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 147 |
4. During 2010, how many covered employees, if any, reached the 30-hour monthly cap on limbo or deadhead time in each of the following months?
January 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 146 |
February 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
March 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
April 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
May 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 145 |
June 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
July 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
August 2010
Rank
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 145 |
September 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
October 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
November 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
December 2010
Covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 145 |
5. Which of the following changes, if any, did your railroad or your railroad's parent company make as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Created a new hours of service time-keeping system
Yes | No | Don't Know | No response | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 94 | 51 | 5 | 1 | 151 |
Reprogrammed or updated an existing hours of service time-keeping system
Yes | No | Don't Know | No response | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 69 | 71 | 6 | 4 | 150 |
Began or enhanced methods to assess employee fatigue
Yes | No | Don't Know | No response | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
Class 3 | 14 | 106 | 16 | 10 | 146 |
6. Did your railroad make any of the following changes as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements? How much of an operational burden to your railroad, if any, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Changed train schedules
Did your railroad make this change as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Class 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Class 3 | 16 | 23 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 70 |
Changed crew schedules
Did your railroad make this change as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
Class 3 | 16 | 35 | 30 | 13 | 4 | 98 |
Changed crew calling system
Did your railroad make this change as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Class 3 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 59 |
Brought furloughed covered employees back in service
Did your railroad make this change as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Class 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
Class 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 19 |
Placed employees on furlough
Did your railroad make this change as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Class 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
7. What other operational changes has your railroad made as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
8. Are any of the following actions occurring as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements? How much of an operational burden to your railroad, if any, are the actions directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Guaranteed hours of work for employees were not met
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Class 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
Class 3 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 22 |
Processing of employee claims for lost work opportunities increased
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
Class 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Class 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 18 |
Ability to meet customer needs was reduced
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Class 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
Class 3 | 20 | 17 | 30 | 18 | 2 | 87 |
Ability to handle signal system trouble calls was reduced
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Class 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Class 3 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 38 |
Routine or scheduled signal system maintenance was delayed or deferred
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Class 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
Class 3 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 20 |
Employees were temporarily held from service due to caps
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
Class 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
Class 3 | 10 | 19 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 54 |
Train service was delayed or canceled
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Class 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
Class 3 | 16 | 19 | 27 | 12 | 3 | 77 |
Ability of managers to perform noncovered service was reduced
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, did this have on your railroad?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Class 3 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 46 |
Ability of managers to perform covered service was reduced
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Class 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Class 3 | 7 | 12 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 51 |
Time required for record keeping or record keeping review increased
Did this action occur as a direct result of RSIA hours of service requirements?
If yes, how much of an operational burden, if at all, were the changes directly resulting from the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Very great burden | Substantial burden | Moderate burden |
Some burden |
Little or no burden |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
Class 3 | 18 | 26 | 43 | 14 | 10 | 111 |
9. What other actions are occurring as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
10. Did your railroad incur any financial costs from the following as a direct result of changes made because of RSIA hours of service requirements?
Changed train schedules
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
Class 2 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 51 | 100 | 1 | 152 |
Changed crew schedules
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 76 | 76 | 0 | 152 |
Changed crew calling system
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 13 |
Class 3 | 39 | 108 | 2 | 149 |
Brought furloughed covered train and engine (T&E) employees back in service
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 18 | 131 | 0 | 149 |
Placed employees on furlough
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 1 | 147 | 1 | 149 |
Hired new T&E covered employees
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 54 | 95 | 0 | 149 |
Began or enhanced methods to assess employee fatigue
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Class 2 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 14 |
Class 3 | 8 | 127 | 14 | 149 |
Reduced reliance on managers to perform covered services
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 34 | 112 | 2 | 148 |
Paid wages or other compensation for guaranteed hours not worked
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
Class 2 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 14 |
Class 3 | 31 | 116 | 3 | 150 |
Introduced or revised hours of service records or record keeping system
Yes, financial costs incurred |
No financial costs incurred |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 88 | 59 | 3 | 150 |
11. Did you hire or bring back from furlough any new T&E covered employees as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
12. How many new T&E covered employees were hired or brought back from furlough as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Newly hired or brought back from furlough T&E covered employees
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 305 | 300 | 120 | 500 | 4 |
Class 2 | 18 | 20 | 5 | 40 | 7 |
Class 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 30 | 45 |
13. On average, what are the annual wage and benefit costs for the new covered T&E employees hired or brought back from furlough as a direct result of the RSIA hours
of services requirements?
Average wages and benefits of new covered T&E employees and employees brought back from furlough
Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Number of respondents |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1,263,750 | 95,000 | 65,000 | 4,800,000 | 4 |
Class 2 | 340,139 | 75,910 | 60 | 1,550,000 | 7 |
Class 3 | 99,282 | 70,000 | 14 | 378,000 | 41 |
14. Did you have direct costs associated with hiring and training the newly hired or brought back from furlough T&E covered employees?
15. What types of direct costs associated with hiring and training the newly hired or brought back from furlough T&E covered employees did your railroad incur?
16. How much of an operational impact, if any, have the following RSIA hours of service requirements had on your railroad?
276-hour monthly cap
Very great impact | Substantial impact | Moderate impact | Small impact |
No impact |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 6 | 5 | 16 | 16 | 108 | 1 | 152 |
10-hour undisturbed rest period
Very great impact | Substantial impact | Moderate impact | Small impact |
No impact |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 23 | 23 | 30 | 30 | 46 | 0 | 152 |
Crew schedule changes
Very great impact | Substantial impact | Moderate impact | Small impact |
No impact |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 24 | 24 | 34 | 24 | 45 | 0 | 151 |
Limbo or deadhead time monthly cap
Very great impact | Substantial impact | Moderate impact | Small impact |
No impact |
Don't know |
Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 126 | 1 | 151 |
17. Did the following increase, stay the same, or decrease as a direct result of the RSIA hours of service requirements?
Number of covered T&E employees
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 60 | 89 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 153 |
Number of crew starts
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 47 | 79 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 152 |
Size of crew pools
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 14 |
Class 3 | 34 | 76 | 6 | 0 | 37 | 153 |
Size of extra boards
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 38 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 67 | 153 |
Use of extra boards
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 42 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 70 | 153 |
Claims for missed work opportunities or compensation
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Class 2 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 22 | 48 | 1 | 1 | 80 | 152 |
Hours or days at away-from-home terminals
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 14 |
Class 3 | 10 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 112 | 153 |
Number of shifts for yard crews
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 24 | 82 | 14 | 0 | 33 | 153 |
Delays in performing scheduled signal system maintenance
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
Class 3 | 21 | 73 | 0 | 6 | 51 | 151 |
Amount of undisturbed rest for employees
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 77 | 59 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 153 |
Number of signal system trouble calls handled
Increased | Stayed same | Decreased | Don't know | Not applicable | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Class 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
Class 3 | 5 | 93 | 3 | 9 | 42 | 152 |
18. Does your railroad have a written safety risk reduction program that includes a fatigue risk management plan?
19. Does your railroad have or use biomathematical tools (such as fatigue models) to analyze or assess the risk of fatigue for covered T&E employees?
Federal Role in RSIA Hours of Service Requirements
20. Has the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) inspected or audited your railroads' hours of service records or recordkeeping system since the hours of service requirements covering freight railroads took effect on July 16, 2009?
21. Has your railroad experienced any change in the HOS material inspected or audited as a direct result of the hours of services requirements covering freight railroads that took effect on July 16, 2009?
22. What changes in hours of service records inspections or in the material inspected or audited has your railroad experienced?
23. Did you receive the following types of assistance from FRA in preparation for the implementation of hours of service requirements?
In-person meeting with FRA official
FRA presentation or training provided at an organization conference or meeting
Response from FRA official to a direct request for clarification
24. Which of the following additional steps, if any, would you like FRA to take in relation to hours of service requirements?
Assist in developing an electronic record keeping system that functions within the regulatory requirements
Provide a Help desk function to answer questions
Provide training at a federal or nonfederal facility
25. Are you ready to submit your final completed survey to GAO?
(This is equivalent to mailing a completed paper survey to us. It
tells us that your answers are official and final.)
Yes, my survey is complete - To submit your final responses, please click on "Exit" below" | No, my survey is not yet complete - To save your responses for later, please click on "Exit" below" | Number of respondents | |
---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | 7 | 0 | 7 |
Class 2 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
Class 3 | 163 | 0 | 163 |
You may view and print your completed survey by clicking on the Summary link in
the menu to the left.